asyndeton (uh-SIN-di-ton, -tuhn), noun
Omission of conjunctions, as in "I came, I saw, I conquered."
[From Late Latin, from Greek, from neuter of asyndetos (not linked),
from a- + syndetos (bound together), from syndein (to bind together),
from syn- + dein (to bind).]
Asyndeton is a powerful device to indicate
extemporaneous effect,
and to add intensity or force to diction. Imagine if it were
"I came, I saw, and I conquered."
It's easy to see how rhythm is lost.
If you're itching to use all those conjunctions you've saved with
the use of asyndeton, try
polysyndeton, as in "Uncle Charlie gobbled
cookies and bagels and pizza and pasta."
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The poem that first sent me into orbit with poetry was E.E. Cummings' "maggie and milly and molly and may." After exactly 40 years (going back to my first diary of musings) I have found the term for the effect of those anaphoretic conjunctions---
polysyndeton.
maggie and milly and molly and may
maggie and milly and molly and may
went down to the beach (to play one day)
and maggie discovered a shell that sang
so sweetly she couldn't remember her troubles,and
milly befriended a stranded star
whose rays five languid fingers were;
and molly was chased by a horrible thing
which raced sideways while blowing bubbles:and
may came home with a smooth round stone
as small as a world and as large as alone.
For whatever we lose (like a you or a me)
it's always ourselves we find in the sea.
On May 3, 1967, I printed this poem in my yellow leatherette diary, along with the folowing entry:
Here are four little girls at the beach who learn themselves through what they've touched. I still don't think I can explicate the poem any better than that, forty years later.
Polynsyndeton: maggie and milly and molly and may and me. I am the fifth little girl who learns myself through what I've touched, and through what touches me.
My last day of teaching is today--I hope at least one or two of my students will find at least one poem they will love 40 years later. If I've pointed them toward that, I've shown them a world, the way Cummings has done for me:
Send it on.